Aimed at the problem that the performance of a proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is affected by fuel delivery and water management, based on a single-channel PEMFC, a three-dimensional numerical analysis method is used to compare and study the effects of three types of blocking blocks on the performance of PEMFC due to the diversion or suppression effect on the windward and leeward surfaces. Results show that the output performance of the channel with added blocking blocks is improved compared with those of traditional channels, with a fan shaped section block having the best effect. For a flow channel with the fan shaped section block, when the output voltage is 0.5 V, the current density increases by 6.52% compared with the traditional flow channels. Moreover, when the blocking block acts as a guide on the windward side and suppresses the gas flow on the leeward side, it can maximize the output performance of PEMFC. When both the windward and leeward sides of the blocking block serve as a guide, the performance improvement is the least significant. This research provides a novel standard for the selection of blocking blocks and has certain guiding significance for improving the net power density of PEMFC.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |