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Charge and Discharge Control of Switched-reluctance Machine Driven Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Fuzzy PID
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Zhiying ZHU1, 2, Cong AN  Student Member, CPSS1, Bingyu CONG1, Fanhao MENG1, Jinshuai JIAO1
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(2) : 101 - 107
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(2): 101-107
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Charge and Discharge Control of Switched-reluctance Machine Driven Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Fuzzy PID
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Zhiying ZHU1, 2, Cong AN  Student Member, CPSS1, Bingyu CONG1, Fanhao MENG1, Jinshuai JIAO1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
  • 2.School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
Published: 2026-02-28 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.101
Outline
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To improve the stability of a vehicle-mounted flywheel energy storage system (FESS) under changes in speed and load, a charge and discharge control strategy for switched-reluctance machine (SRM) driven FESS (SRM-FESS) based on fuzzy proportional integral derivative (PID) was proposed. This strategy is based on the basic structure and principle of the system, and a fuzzy PID controller with adaptive parameters and the control models of charge and discharge were constructed. During the charging process, a dual closed-loop control of speed and current was adopted, where the fuzzy PID control was used for the outer-loop speed control, while the low-speed current chopper and high-speed angle position control were used for the inner-loop current control to achieve the stable operation at variable speeds. During the discharging process, a dual closed-loop control of voltage and current was used to stabilize the output voltage and limit the current. Finally, the simulation results under multi-condition operation prove that the fuzzy PID control can effectively improve the response speed and reduce the overshoot of speed and voltage, indicating that the charge and discharge control strategy realize the stable operation of FESS under sudden changes in speed and load.

Flywheel energy storage system (FESS)  /  switched-reluctance machine (SRM)  /  fuzzy proportional integral derivative (PID)  /  charge and discharge control
朱志莹, 安聪中国电源学会学生会员, 丛冰玉, 孟凡浩, 焦金帅. 基于模糊PID的开关磁阻飞轮储能充放电控制. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (2) : 101 -107 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.101
Zhiying ZHU, Cong AN, Bingyu CONG, Fanhao MENG, Jinshuai JIAO. Charge and Discharge Control of Switched-reluctance Machine Driven Flywheel Energy Storage System Based on Fuzzy PID[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (2) : 101 -107 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.101
Funding
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  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52407051)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu(BK20241966)
  • “Qing Lan Project” of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(SJS202327)
  • Project by State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control(SKLD25KZ11)
  • Open Fund of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Distribution Network(XTCX202404)
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 2
31
2
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.2.101
  • Receive Date：2023-05-06
  • Online Date：2026-10-29
  • Published：2026-02-28
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2023-05-06
  • Revised：2023-09-18
  • Accepted：2023-10-17
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52407051)
Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu(BK20241966)
“Qing Lan Project” of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(SJS202327)
Project by State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control(SKLD25KZ11)
Open Fund of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Distribution Network(XTCX202404)
Affiliations
    1.School of Electric Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211167, China
    2.School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
References
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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