To accurately determine the battery capacity, long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network was used to estimate the battery capacity. First, the life-cycle curves for different battery parameters were analyzed. The Pearson correlation coefficients between the parameters and battery capacity were calculated, and the battery voltage, internal resistance, equal voltage drop time and other parameters were selected as health factors to construct a battery capacity estimation model. Then, the Center for Advanced Life Cycle Engineering (CALCE) battery data set was used for model training and capacity estimation, and the average percentage error of the estimation model was 1.19%. The causes of estimation errors were analyzed, and the model was optimized by revising the battery’s initial capacity and aging parameters. The optimization results show that the estimation error of the model constructed using battery voltage, internal resistance, constant-current charging time and 4.0–3.4 V equal voltage drop time was about 0.55%.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |