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Position Sensorless Control Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer
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Huijing REN, Feng LI, Huan PAN, Chunning NA
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(1) : 300 - 309
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(1): 300-309
• Motor Drives and Control •
Position Sensorless Control Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer
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Huijing REN, Feng LI, Huan PAN, Chunning NA
Affiliations
  • School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
Published: 2026-01-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.300
Outline
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In the medium- and high-speed operation ranges, the sliding mode observer (SMO) usually obtains the rotational speed and rotor position of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) based on a formula method or phase-locked loop. However, the phase delay caused by a low-pass filter, the parameter variation in the phase-locked loop itself and the sliding mode chattering remain the key issues that need to be addressed. Under this background, a position sensorless control method for PMSM based on an improved SMO is proposed. First, a variable sliding mode gain related to the rotational speed is designed, which can achieve adaptive adjustment of the sliding mode gain parameter when the rotational speed changes, thereby reducing the system chattering and improving the system stability and dynamic performance. Second, based on the mechanical motion equation, a method for estimating the rotational speed and rotor position is put forward, which not only simplifies the estimation process but also effectively reduces the influence of changes in rotational speed on the estimation accuracy and enhances the system’s anti-interference capability. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method were verified based on bench experiments.

Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM)  /  position sensorless control  /  sliding mode observer (SMO)  /  variable sliding mode gain
任会敬, 李峰, 潘欢, 纳春宁. 基于改进滑模观测器的永磁同步电动机无位置传感器控制方法. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (1) : 300 -309 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.300
Huijing REN, Feng LI, Huan PAN, Chunning NA. Position Sensorless Control Method for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Improved Sliding Mode Observer[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (1) : 300 -309 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.300
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52167006)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 1
51
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.300
  • Receive Date:2025-04-01
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2026-01-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2025-04-01
  • Revised:2025-08-12
  • Accepted:2025-08-27
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52167006)
Affiliations
    School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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