LLC converters are widely applied in the fields of household energy storage and distributed energy storage owing to their excellent features such as a good soft-switching range and a high power density. In the modulation design of LLC converters, to achieve a high efficiency, it is necessary to meet the conditions for resonant soft-switching based on the design of hardware parameters with a low overall power loss of the converter. The commutation process during the dead-time is analyzed to explore the influences of the parasitic parameters of switching devices on the realization of soft-switching in the converter. By optimizing the switching timing sequence during the dead-time and utilizing the circuit mechanism where the parasitic parameters of switching devices participate in resonance, the realization of soft-switching is facilitated, ensuring a higher operation efficiency. Considering the loss distribution during the dead-time, the impact of not changing the modulation under bidirectional power flow conditions on the efficiency is analyzed. Finally, verification was performed by building a 4 kW LLC prototype to carry out a bidirectional power transmission experiment.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |