The balancing technology is important for battery management systems. However, the widely used passive balancing technology has disadvantages such as a low efficiency and a long balancing time, while the active balancing technology which is more efficient has problems such as complex control and high cost. In response to the status quo, a double-layer balancing topology circuit based on an improved Buck converter is proposed. Its circuit parameters and balancing strategy are designed by taking into account the issue of matching, its working principle is analyzed in detail, and its economic cost is compared and analyzed, so as to verify the feasibility and economy of the proposed scheme. The simulation analysis of a model based on MATLAB/Simulink shows that the balancing time of the proposed scheme is reduced by 40.4% compared with that of the traditional adjacent cell balancing system. The results of a battery pack balancing test show that this scheme has advantages of a simple structure and simple control. It can quickly realize the balancing of 26650 lithium iron phosphate battery, and it only took 20.4 min to reduce the maximum differential voltage of four battery packs in series from 141 mV to within 50 mV.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |