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Construction of Thermoelectric Coupling Model for Lithiumion Batteries Based on BP Neural Network and DP Equivalent Circuit
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Huanlun DU, Zhefan LI, Qionglin SHI, Kai JIANG
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(7) : 313 - 320
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(7): 313-320
• Battery and Energy Storage •
Construction of Thermoelectric Coupling Model for Lithiumion Batteries Based on BP Neural Network and DP Equivalent Circuit
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Huanlun DU, Zhefan LI, Qionglin SHI, Kai JIANG
Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
Published: 2025-11-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.313
Outline
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Owing to the advantages of lithium-ion batteries such as high energy density, long service life and low internal resistance, they have been widely applied to the fields of electric vehicles and energy storage. During their utilization process, their temperature will increase due to the internal chemical reactions. However, the traditional equivalent circuit model of batteries based on the voltage and current characteristics does not consider the thermal process, which cannot satisfy the precision requirement for battery models in practical applications. To solve this problem, a construction method for high-precision thermoelectric coupling model with measurable parameters is proposed. First, a thermal model of batteries based on back propagation neural networks is established using the Bayesian regularization method, and the battery surface temperature under different charge and discharge conditions is obtained. Then, the obtained characteristics of battery temperature are further input into a dual-polarization equivalent circuit model, so as to construct a thermoelectric coupling model of lithium-ion batteries. Compared with the traditional equivalent circuit model method which does not take into account the thermal effect, the established model can more accurately predict the changes in the temperature, capacitance and internal resistance of lithium-ion batteries with time, with an average reduction of 44.395% in output voltage error.

Back propagation neural network  /  dual-polarization equivalent circuit model  /  lithium-ion battery  /  thermoelectric coupling model  /  battery status detection
杜焕伦, 李哲帆, 石琼林, 蒋凯. 基于BP神经网络与DP等效电路的锂离子电池热电耦合模型构建. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (7) : 313 -320 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.313
Huanlun DU, Zhefan LI, Qionglin SHI, Kai JIANG. Construction of Thermoelectric Coupling Model for Lithiumion Batteries Based on BP Neural Network and DP Equivalent Circuit[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (7) : 313 -320 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.313
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52277217)
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 7
56
6
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.313
  • Receive Date:2023-08-09
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2025-11-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-08-09
  • Revised:2023-08-29
  • Accepted:2023-09-07
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52277217)
Affiliations
    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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