The air gap in an integrated high-frequency transformer of an LLC resonant converter is usually placed at the center of magnetic core, and a single air gap structure is adopted. The nonlinear three-dimensional transformer models with different air gap positions are established using a finite element analysis method based on the software Ansys, and the influence of air gap position on loss is studied. Through simulations, the curves of loss versus air gap positions are obtained, and it is proved that the loss of transformer can be reduced and the converter efficiency can be improved if the air gap is located in the region of secondary windings, providing a reference for the optimal design of the integrated high-frequency transformer. On this basis, an integrated high-frequency transformer structure with three air gap magnetic circuits on the secondary side is proposed, so as to further reduce the transformer loss. Finally, an experimental prototype of a 160 W LLC dimmable LED driver was built, and experimental results verified the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |