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Dynamic Response Optimization Method for Multi-phase Interleaved Buck Converter Based on Model Predictive Control
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Peng ZHANG  Member, CPSS1, Yang LIU1, Weikang WANG1, Zhixiu CHEN1, Ye XIA2
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(6) : 66 - 75
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(6): 66-75
• DC-DC Converters •
Dynamic Response Optimization Method for Multi-phase Interleaved Buck Converter Based on Model Predictive Control
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Peng ZHANG  Member, CPSS1, Yang LIU1, Weikang WANG1, Zhixiu CHEN1, Ye XIA2
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • 2.School of Electronic Information, Changjiang University, Jingzhou 434023, China
Published: 2025-10-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.66
Outline
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Aimed at the problems of insufficient dynamic performance and poor robustness in the traditional linear control, a dynamic response optimization method based on the model predictive control of a multi-phase interleaved Buck converter is proposed in this paper. First, the state space model of the interleaved Buck converter is optimized, and a virtual impedance method is put forward to realize the decoupling control of each phase converter. Second, a load disturbance observer and a continuous set model predictive controller based on one-step prediction are designed. The reference current is calculated based on the load current observation and the output voltage deviation, and the optimal duty cycle in each phase is obtained by substituting it into the predictive model with an objective of minimizing the current deviation. Finally, a simulation platform was built on Matlab/Simulink for simulation verification, and experiments were conducted on a three-phase Buck converter. Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively suppress the output voltage variations caused by load disturbances, improve the dynamic performance of the system, and ensure its robustness at the same time.

Interleaved Buck converter  /  virtual impedance  /  load disturbance observer  /  model predictive control  /  dynamic response
张鹏中国电源学会会员, 刘洋, 王伟康, 陈之秀, 夏晔. 基于模型预测控制的多相交错Buck变换器动态响应优化方法. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (6) : 66 -75 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.66
Peng ZHANG, Yang LIU, Weikang WANG, Zhixiu CHEN, Ye XIA. Dynamic Response Optimization Method for Multi-phase Interleaved Buck Converter Based on Model Predictive Control[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (6) : 66 -75 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.66
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573159)
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 6
53
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.6.66
  • Receive Date:2023-02-08
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2025-10-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-02-08
  • Revised:2023-05-12
  • Accepted:2023-07-26
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(61573159)
Affiliations
    1.School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
    2.School of Electronic Information, Changjiang University, Jingzhou 434023, China
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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