In a flexible DC transmission system for offshore wind power generation, surplus power will be generated in the system when the land end is greatly unloaded or the AC system fails, resulting in a rapid increase in the DC transmission voltage. A DC energy-consuming device can quickly dissipate the surplus power, which is a key technical solution to ensuring smooth fault ride-through and reliable operation of the system. However, the modulation voltage of the energy-consuming valve will become negative when the surplus power is large. To solve this problem, a hybrid DC energy-consuming device based on half-bridge and full-bridge sub-modules and its modulation strategy are proposed in this paper. By using the negative-voltage output capability of the full-bridge sub-module, the matching range of the surplus power can be expanded, and the recovery speed of DC voltage can be speeded up. The effectiveness of the proposed energy-consuming device and its modulation strategy is verified through theoretical analysis. Besides, a simulation model of the offshore wind power flexible DC transmission system was built on a PSCAD/EMTDC electromagnetic transient simulation platform, and the feasibility of the proposed DC energy-consuming device and corresponding modulation strategy was verified under conditions of different values of surplus power.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |