The wireless charging technology for electric boats charging applications has gradually attracted attention. Due to the long wireless charging transmission distance of electric boats, the coupling coefficient and anti-misalignment capability of a magnetic coupler will decrease sharply with an increase in the transmission distance, thus reducing the transmission efficiency and output power. A novel solenoid magnetic coupler is proposed, and the finite element simulation models of magnetic couplers with different structures are built to compare their performance. In addition, the proposed solenoid magnetic coupler is optimized, and the corresponding magnetic shielding device is configured. Compared with those of the traditional solenoid magnetic coupler, the use of magnetic core and Litz wires of the novel solenoid magnetic coupler are reduced by 32% and 38%, respectively, thus effectively improving its coupling coefficient and anti-misalignment capability. Finally, a set of wireless charging prototype was built, and the transmission efficiency can reach 88%. The experimental results were consistent with the simulation results.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |