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Power Quality Control for Grid-forming Converters Based on Unified Unbalanced/Harmonic Voltage-current Droop
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Liangli XIONG1, Li YOU1, Gang HAN1, Yixuan LI  Student Member, CPSS2, Jia LIU  Senior Member, CPSS2, Jinjun LIU  Fellow, CPSS2
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(4) : 186 - 199
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(4): 186-199
• Renewable Energy System •
Power Quality Control for Grid-forming Converters Based on Unified Unbalanced/Harmonic Voltage-current Droop
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Liangli XIONG1, Li YOU1, Gang HAN1, Yixuan LI  Student Member, CPSS2, Jia LIU  Senior Member, CPSS2, Jinjun LIU  Fellow, CPSS2
Affiliations
  • 1.Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430077, China
  • 2.School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Published: 2025-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.186
Outline
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In power systems, unbalanced and nonlinear loads might lead to voltage and current imbalance and harmonic distortions, which will affect the operation of some critical equipment. To improve the power quality of a system consisting of multiple grid-forming (GFM) converters, it is necessary to reasonably share the load current’s fundamental negative-sequence and harmonic component while reducing the voltage imbalance and harmonics at the point of common coupling (PCC) as much as possible. To solve this problem, a power quality control strategy for GFM converters based on unified unbalanced/harmonic voltage-current droop is proposed in this paper. By establishing a unified droop relationship of fundamental negative-sequence and harmonic component between PCC voltage and output current, unbalanced and harmonic current is shared in accordance with the capacity of each converter while suppressing imbalance and harmonics of PCC voltage. The proposed method can be applied to multiple converters in both the islanded and grid-connected modes without extracting the fundamental negative-sequence or individual harmonic sequences separately. Compared with the existing control methods, this method is simpler and easy to implement in embedded controllers. The design scheme for control parameters based on closed-loop the pole analysis is discussed in detail. Moreover, through a comparison with the existing methods, it is shown that the proposed method has superior dynamic performance and less computation resources. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control method was verified by experimental results.

Grid-forming (GFM) converter  /  power quality  /  three-phase imbalance  /  harmonic compensation  /  current sharing  /  droop control  /  micro-grid
熊亮雳, 游力, 韩刚, 李奕萱中国电源学会学生会员, 刘佳中国电源学会高级会员, 刘进军中国电源学会会士. 基于统一不平衡/谐波电压-电流下垂的构网型变流器电能质量控制. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (4) : 186 -199 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.186
Liangli XIONG, Li YOU, Gang HAN, Yixuan LI, Jia LIU, Jinjun LIU. Power Quality Control for Grid-forming Converters Based on Unified Unbalanced/Harmonic Voltage-current Droop[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (4) : 186 -199 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.186
  • Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(5108-202218280A-2-311-XG)
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 4
52
8
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.186
  • Receive Date:2024-04-30
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2025-07-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-04-30
  • Revised:2024-08-12
  • Accepted:2024-09-28
Funding
Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(5108-202218280A-2-311-XG)
Affiliations
    1.Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430077, China
    2.School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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