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Error Analysis and Improvement Strategy for Grid Impedance Estimation Method Based on PQ Variation
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Zihan LING  Student Member, CPSS, Jinming XU  Senior Member, CPSS, Lin ZONG  Student Member, CPSS, Hanxu DIAO  Student Member, CPSS, Shaojun XIE  Senior Member, CPSS
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(4) : 163 - 172
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(4): 163-172
• Renewable Energy System •
Error Analysis and Improvement Strategy for Grid Impedance Estimation Method Based on PQ Variation
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Zihan LING  Student Member, CPSS, Jinming XU  Senior Member, CPSS, Lin ZONG  Student Member, CPSS, Hanxu DIAO  Student Member, CPSS, Shaojun XIE  Senior Member, CPSS
Affiliations
  • College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
Published: 2025-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.163
Outline
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The grid impedance exerts a serious impact on the stability of grid-tied inverters, and its accurate estimation is conducive to realizing the high-performance adaptive control of grid-tied inverters in weak grid conditions. The PQ variation method is a typical method of online grid impedance estimation. However, research shows that there exists a relationship of nonlinear function between real grid impedances and their estimation results, which may affect the estimation results. The traditional PQ variation method has shortcomings in the grid impedance estimation accuracy due to ignoring the influence of steady-state operating point fluctuations before and after the variation. Therefore, from the two aspects of error compensation with fixed phase-angle difference and estimation value correction with offline look-up table, two improved estimation schemes considering the operating point fluctuations are proposed respectively to achieve an accurate grid impedance estimation under weak grid conditions. The detailed theoretical analysis and test results show that compared with the traditional PQ variation method, the proposed grid impedance estimation method can achieve a higher degree of accuracy.

Grid-tied inverter  /  weak grid  /  grid impedance estimation  /  phase-locked loop
凌子涵中国电源学会学生会员, 许津铭中国电源学会高级会员, 宗林中国电源学会学生会员, 刁韩旭中国电源学会学生会员, 谢少军中国电源学会高级会员. PQ扰动型电网阻抗估计方法的误差分析与改进策略. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (4) : 163 -172 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.163
Zihan LING, Jinming XU, Lin ZONG, Hanxu DIAO, Shaojun XIE. Error Analysis and Improvement Strategy for Grid Impedance Estimation Method Based on PQ Variation[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (4) : 163 -172 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.163
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52277184)
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 4
63
17
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.4.163
  • Receive Date:2024-03-22
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2025-07-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-03-22
  • Revised:2024-06-07
  • Accepted:2024-06-18
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52277184)
Affiliations
    College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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