The widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has significantly accelerated the electrical transition of transportation, which brings challenges to distribution network such as "peak-on-peak" demand and deterioration of power quality. Moreover, the power and traffic systems belong to two different operators, so it is difficult to perform centralized optimization. To address these issues, a novel non-iterative coordinated optimization method for power-traffic based on the equivalent mapping theory is proposed. First, a decoupled framework for power-traffic incorporating the power at charging stations is established, and the optimal operation model of distribution network is transformed into a piecewise cost function with boundary charging station power and the corresponding equivalent constraint sets, thereby achieving the decoupled and coordinated optimization of power-traffic systems. Second, by exploiting the intrinsic relationship between boundary cost functions and nodal electricity prices, an optimized charging strategy for EVs which incorporates price signals is put forward, so as to alleviate the overload issues in distribution network. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a case study, and results also demonstrate that the orderly charging strategy can effectively guide the EV charging behavior and improve the voltage quality.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |