New energy vehicles are the main direction for the transformation and development of automobile industry in China, and their safety issues have also attracted the attention from the whole society. To study the safety issues of new energy vehicle power battery, statistics of new energy vehicle accidents which have been publicly disclosed over the past six years are collected in this paper, and the corresponding vehicle models and fire causes are analyzed. The mechanisms of safety accidents such as battery overcharge, overdischarge, internal and external short-circuit faults, extrusion and collision, and thermal runaway are described. The characteristic parameters of battery thermal runaway are summarized. Based on the operating data, the variation in the characteristic parameters of one accident car when it was on fire is analyzed. Finally, some solutions to the existing issues of new energy vehicles are given, and the battery models and intelligent algorithms which are established on the basis of big data are introduced in detail, providing a basis for power battery fault diagnosis in the future.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |