When a three-level bidirectional DC converter is under carrier modulation, the switching between its forward and reverse operations is not smooth and the dynamic response is slow, which will easily cause harmonics in the resonant circuit. To solve these problems, a carrier modulation method for the three-level bidirectional DC converter based on neutral point shift is proposed. The working principle for the bidirectional DC converter is analyzed. Based on the principle of neutral point shift, the phase angle mode of three-phase output voltage from the converter is adjusted. On the basis of constant switching frequency, the neutral point shift voltage with different amplitude modulation ratios is calculated. According to the actual fault state, the shift between adjacent carriers in the same phase unit is rectified, and the carrier phase shift pulse width modulation is used to modulate the carrier of the three-level bidirectional DC converter. Simulation results show that the proposed modulation method can effectively control the output waveform of the three-level bidirectional DC converter. When the converter operates normally, the amplitude modulation ratio is greater than 1.0, the phase voltage is saturated, and the modulation signal is overshoot.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |