The fast on-off switching signal is the main cause of electromagnetic interference (EMI). At present, the research on EMI suppression by chaos mainly focuses on the suppression of conducted EMI by integer-order chaos. On this basis, the suppression by fractional-order chaos on radiated EMI and the selection of optimal order are studied in this paper. First, through the analysis of spectrum characteristics of fractional-order Lorenz and Lyapunov exponent spectrum, 1.8-order Lorenz signal is selected as the best spread spectrum series. Second, based on the principle of EMI suppression technology with variable switching frequency, Lorenz chaotic spread spectrum PWM signals with fixed frequency, integer-order, 2.7-order and 1.8-order are implemented in an STM32 single chip microcomputer. A near-field radiation experiment was carried out on a 5 W flyback converter, which proved that the 1.8-order Lorenz signal had the strongest suppression effect on the near-field magnetic field radiation. Finally, experimental results showed that the prototype's overall efficiency was about 2% different when it was under the fractional-order Lorenz Chaos PWM control and constant-frequency PWM control, respectively, which verified the superiority of the fractional-order chaotic PWM in radiated EMI suppression performance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |