Affected by factors such as wind speed and light intensity, wind power generation has characteristics of randomness, intermittence and large fluctuation, so its direct grid connection will cause damage to power grid. To realize a smooth grid connection of wind power and provide safe and reliable power supply to an urban rail transit system, a hybrid energy storage system composed of super capacitors and lithium batteries is proposed as a stabilizing measure. As the traction load of urban rail transit also fluctuates greatly, the hybrid energy storage system not only stabilizes the output of wind and photovoltaic (PV), but also stabilizes the traction load. The wavelet packet decomposition technology is used to decompose and reconstruct the traction load and wind and PV output power signals on multiple scales, the low-frequency wind and PV grid-connected power and medium-and high-frequency components are obtained, and batteries and super capacitors are used to absorb the medium-and high-frequency components, respectively. Aimed at the minimum comprehensive cost of hybrid energy storage system, the state-of-charge and power limit of the hybrid energy storage system are taken as constraints. The differential evolution particle swarm optimization algorithm with shrinkage factor is used to minimize the annual comprehensive cost of
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |