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Research on Water and Thermal Management Strategy of PEMFC Stacks under the Mixed Driving Cycle Condition
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Yixing FAN, Guofu TIAN, Ziyao WU  Member, CPSS
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(9) : 214 - 223
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(9): 214-223
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Research on Water and Thermal Management Strategy of PEMFC Stacks under the Mixed Driving Cycle Condition
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Yixing FAN, Guofu TIAN, Ziyao WU  Member, CPSS
Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
Published: 2026-09-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.214
Outline
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Operating temperature and humidity are key factors affecting the performance and lifetime of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stacks. Aiming at the shortcomings of low control accuracy and poor robustness in existing water and thermal management strategies, a water and thermal management strategy based on the twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3) is proposed. The strategy was based on a water and thermal management system model, which improved the traditional control framework of independent control of the water pump, the radiator, and the cathode humidifier, and achieved synchronous control of temperature and humidity. Taking the water and thermal management of a PEMFC stack with 375 cells as an example, the proposed strategy is compared with the water and thermal management strategy based on the deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) through simulation experiments under the mixed driving cycle condition. The maximum deviations of the inlet temperature of the stack and the temperature of the stack from the ideal temperature under the TD3-based strategy are reduced by 0.10 K and 0.07 K, respectively, compared with the maximum deviations under the DDPG-based strategy; the TD3-based strategy maintains the cathode inlet humidity between 25% and 62%, while the DDPG-based strategy maintains the cathode inlet humidity between 0 and 98%. The results show that, compared with the DDPG-based strategy, the proposed strategy performs better, effectively reducing the maximum temperature deviation and the range of humidity changes of the stack.

Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)  /  twin-delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (TD3)  /  water and thermal management strategy  /  mixed driving cycle condition
范一兴, 田国富, 吴子尧中国电源学会会员. 混合驾驶循环工况下的燃料电池电堆水热管理策略研究. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (9) : 214 -223 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.214
Yixing FAN, Guofu TIAN, Ziyao WU. Research on Water and Thermal Management Strategy of PEMFC Stacks under the Mixed Driving Cycle Condition[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (9) : 214 -223 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.214
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52375258)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 9
37
5
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.9.214
  • Receive Date:2024-11-19
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-09-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-11-19
  • Revised:2025-01-10
  • Accepted:2025-03-10
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52375258)
Affiliations
    School of Mechanical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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