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Optimization of SVM for Circuit Breaker Fault Diagnosis Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
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Guoping CHEN1, Huimin GAO  Student Member, CPSS2, Mengmeng CHEN  Student Member, CPSS2, Cancan RONG  Member, CPSS2, Chenyang XIA  Member, CPSS2
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(8) : 328 - 338
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(8): 328-338
• Fault Diagnosis and Reliability •
Optimization of SVM for Circuit Breaker Fault Diagnosis Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
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Guoping CHEN1, Huimin GAO  Student Member, CPSS2, Mengmeng CHEN  Student Member, CPSS2, Cancan RONG  Member, CPSS2, Chenyang XIA  Member, CPSS2
Affiliations
  • 1.State Grid Suzhou Power Supply Company, Suzhou 234000, China
  • 2.School of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
Published: 2026-08-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.328
Outline
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To enhance the diagnostic accuracy of circuit breaker faults, an improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm is used to optimize the relevant parameters of support vector machine (SVM). Then, a novel IPSO-SVM circuit breaker fault diagnosis model is established, in which the IPSO algorithm enhances the traditional particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm by incorporating chaotic mapping, dynamically adjusting the inertia coefficient and updating the optimal particle strategy. Therefore, the convergence speed and accuracy of the algorithm are improved. Furthermore, the IPSO-SVM fault diagnosis model is constructed based on several typical high-voltage circuit breaker fault types and the actual operation data of one specific circuit breaker. Finally, a comparison with other circuit breaker fault diagnosis models using the same training dataset is performed. Experimental results show that the IPSO-SVM model outperformed other models in terms of diagnostic accuracy and reduced the need for manual intervention, achieving effective fault identification of fault types and ensuring the reliable operation of the circuit breaker’s opening and closing coils.

Support vector machine (SVM)  /  improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm  /  high-voltage circuit breaker  /  fault diagnosis  /  chaotic mapping
陈国平, 高慧民中国电源学会学生会员, 陈蒙蒙中国电源学会学生会员, 荣灿灿中国电源学会会员, 夏晨阳中国电源学会会员. 基于改进粒子群优化算法优化SVM的断路器故障诊断. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (8) : 328 -338 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.328
Guoping CHEN, Huimin GAO, Mengmeng CHEN, Cancan RONG, Chenyang XIA. Optimization of SVM for Circuit Breaker Fault Diagnosis Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (8) : 328 -338 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.328
  • State Grid Suzhou Power Supply Company Technology Project(B312Q024000B)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 8
42
6
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.328
  • Receive Date:2024-11-19
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-08-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-11-19
  • Revised:2025-01-11
  • Accepted:2025-02-05
Funding
State Grid Suzhou Power Supply Company Technology Project(B312Q024000B)
Affiliations
    1.State Grid Suzhou Power Supply Company, Suzhou 234000, China
    2.School of Electrical Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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