In the traditional hybrid model flux observers (HMFO), errors exist in flux estimation due to phase deviation at low speeds, and the case of parameter mismatch will even bring serious challenges to their stability. To improve the accuracy and parameter robustness of flux observers, a flux observation model taking phase compensation and parameter mismatch into account is adopted, a transfer function for phase compensation is used, and an extended state observer (ESO) is introduced to conduct feedforward compensation for the disturbances caused by parameter mismatch. Finally, phase compensation comparison experiments, parameter robustness experiments, load sudden change experiments and experiments at extremely low speeds for a motor during its startup and in its full speed range were designed. Experimental results show that the proposed control strategy can enhance the system’s robustness with respect to parameter disturbances and improve the estimation accuracy of the system, and they also verify the effectiveness and feasibility of this control strategy.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |