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Parameter Tunning for Grid-forming Energy Storage VSG and Seamless Switching Strategy
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Yifei SUN1, Jinghua ZHOU  Senior Member, CPSS1, 2, Shasha CHEN1
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(8) : 161 - 169
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(8): 161-169
• Power Electronic Dominated Power Systems •
Parameter Tunning for Grid-forming Energy Storage VSG and Seamless Switching Strategy
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Yifei SUN1, Jinghua ZHOU  Senior Member, CPSS1, 2, Shasha CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Energy Storage Science and Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
  • 2.Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology, Beijing 100144, China
Published: 2026-08-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.161
Outline
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In traditional power systems, power electronic devices are predominantly governed by grid-following control. However, with the increasing share of renewable energy, new power systems face issues such as a lack of inertia and damping, which threatens the system stability. The grid-forming energy storage technology based on virtual synchronous generator (VSG) can simulate traditional synchronous generator and actively support the system voltage and frequency, thereby enhancing the system stability. As a result, this strategy has attracted widespread attention from scholars. At present, various VSG control strategies have been developed. However, different control strategies result in challenges in unified parameter tuning, and the grid-forming capability may not meet standard requirements in some cases. Firstly, on this basis, parameter tuning is carried out according to national and power industry standards, and an active/reactive power small-signal model is established to ensure that the designed parameters meet national grid-forming standards. Subsequently, grid-forming energy storage VSG need to have seamless switching functionality at the application level, so as to reduce the impact of grid-connected current. Then, a novel pre-synchronization strategy based on eliminating phase-angle jumps is proposed, featuring advantages such as simplicity and ease of engineering implementation. Finally, simulations and experiments validated the feasibility of the proposed parameter design, as well as the effectiveness of the seamless switching strategy.

Virtual synchronous generator (VSG)  /  seamless switching  /  small signal modeling  /  power conversion system  /  grid-forming converter
孙逸斐, 周京华中国电源学会高级会员, 陈莎莎. 构网储能VSG参数整定与无缝切换策略. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (8) : 161 -169 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.161
Yifei SUN, Jinghua ZHOU, Shasha CHEN. Parameter Tunning for Grid-forming Energy Storage VSG and Seamless Switching Strategy[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (8) : 161 -169 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.161
  • Beijing High Level Innovation Team Construction Plan(IDTH20180502)
  • North China University of Technology Yujie Team(107051360024XN155)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 8
35
5
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.8.161
  • Receive Date:2024-07-19
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-08-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-07-19
  • Revised:2024-10-14
  • Accepted:2024-11-03
Funding
Beijing High Level Innovation Team Construction Plan(IDTH20180502)
North China University of Technology Yujie Team(107051360024XN155)
Affiliations
    1.School of Energy Storage Science and Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
    2.Beijing Laboratory of New Energy Storage Technology, Beijing 100144, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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