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Optimization of LSTM for SOFC Performance Prediction Using Orthogonal Method
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Miaomiao ZHANG  Student Member, CPSS1, Jia Lü1, Jian WU1, 2, Qiang HU2, Hailin FENG1
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(7) : 137 - 146
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(7): 137-146
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Optimization of LSTM for SOFC Performance Prediction Using Orthogonal Method
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Miaomiao ZHANG  Student Member, CPSS1, Jia Lü1, Jian WU1, 2, Qiang HU2, Hailin FENG1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
  • 2.Zhejiang Zhentai Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Lishui 321400, China
Published: 2026-07-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.137
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Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) has attracted increasing attention due to its environmental friendliness, high efficiency and broad prospects. The life prediction of SOFC system is critical to the long-term operation of power generation system. However, the accuracy in predicting the life of SOFC using long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network model with numerous parameters is still insufficient. To address this problem, the orthogonal experiment method was employed to systematically optimize the parameters for LSTM. The results indicate that batch size has the greatest influence on the prediction accuracy and calculation time of LSTM. And the root mean square error (RMSE) of optimized model is reduced by 72.36%、18.18%、35.05% and 32.97% when compared with that of recurrent neural network (RNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), whale optimization algorithm (WOA) optimizates LSTM (WOA-LSTM) and grey wolf optimization (GWO) optimizates LSTM (GWO-LSTM), respectively. The systematically optimized LSTM model exhibits improved performance, which may mitigate fuel cell degradation with other control strategies.

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)  /  long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network  /  orthogonal experimental method  /  parameter optimization  /  performance prediction
张妙妙中国电源学会学生会员, 吕佳, 吴剑, 胡强, 冯海林. 基于正交参数优化LSTM神经网络的SOFC性能预测. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (7) : 137 -146 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.137
Miaomiao ZHANG, Jia Lü, Jian WU, Qiang HU, Hailin FENG. Optimization of LSTM for SOFC Performance Prediction Using Orthogonal Method[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (7) : 137 -146 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.137
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China Young Scientists(22209149)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 7
36
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.7.137
  • Receive Date:2024-06-13
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-07-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-06-13
  • Revised:2024-08-13
  • Accepted:2024-09-20
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China Young Scientists(22209149)
Affiliations
    1.College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou 311300, China
    2.Zhejiang Zhentai Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Lishui 321400, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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