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Active Damping Control of Distributed New Energy Grid-connected Converters Considering Multi-loop Coupling
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Zeming GAO1, 2, Lun CHENG1, Liqiang SUN1, Linhao CHEN1
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(6) : 232 - 241
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(6): 232-241
• Power Electronic Dominated Power Systems •
Active Damping Control of Distributed New Energy Grid-connected Converters Considering Multi-loop Coupling
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Zeming GAO1, 2, Lun CHENG1, Liqiang SUN1, Linhao CHEN1
Affiliations
  • 1.State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China
  • 2.College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
Published: 2026-06-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.232
Outline
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In a weak grid, the phase-locked loop (PLL) of a grid-connected converter will dynamically interact with the current loop and further lead to a small-signal (or harmonic) instability problem. To solve this problem, a small-signal modeling method is used to establish an equivalent impedance model of the grid-connected converter. On this basis, the impedance model of the converter is combined with a system stability judgment method, and the instability mechanism of the grid-connected converter under the weak grid condition is analyzed by using the pole variation trajectory and the Bode plot. For a multiple-input multiple-output system, an active damping control strategy based on minimum phase digital filters is proposed while considering multi-loop coupling, so as to improve the system stability margin. At the same time, a specific implementation scheme of the control strategy, a parameter design method and the impact of the control strategy on the multi-loop coupling part are given. In addition, to study the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy under different operating conditions, the system stability margin under the proposed control strategy in the cases of different grid strengths, PLL bandwidths and current loop bandwidths is analyzed, and it is compared with that under the traditional control. Finally, the correctness of the proposed theory was verified by the result of a hardware-in-the-loop experiment.

Distributed new energy grid-connection  /  active damping control  /  decoupling control  /  phase-locked loop (PLL)  /  current loop  /  impedance modeling  /  stability analysis
高泽明, 程伦, 孙利强, 陈琳浩. 计及多环耦合的分布式新能源并网变流器有源阻尼控制. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (6) : 232 -241 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.232
Zeming GAO, Lun CHENG, Liqiang SUN, Linhao CHEN. Active Damping Control of Distributed New Energy Grid-connected Converters Considering Multi-loop Coupling[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (6) : 232 -241 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.232
  • State Grid Corporation of China Technology Project(5204BB23000U)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 6
32
4
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.232
  • Receive Date:2024-07-05
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-06-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-07-05
  • Revised:2024-07-27
  • Accepted:2024-07-31
Funding
State Grid Corporation of China Technology Project(5204BB23000U)
Affiliations
    1.State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang 050021, China
    2.College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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