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SOH Prediction for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Feature Analysis and V-PSA-LSTM
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Zhijun GAO, Rui DAI, Yi NING, Xifeng GUO
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(6) : 177 - 188
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(6): 177-188
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
SOH Prediction for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Feature Analysis and V-PSA-LSTM
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Zhijun GAO, Rui DAI, Yi NING, Xifeng GUO
Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China
Published: 2026-06-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.177
Outline
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Aimed at the phenomenon of capacity recovery and the problem of accurate prediction during the cyclic usage of lithium-ion batteries, an approach integrating feature analysis with an innovative variational pyramid split attention long short-term memory (V-PSA-LSTM) network model is proposed. This method performs the feature analysis of lithium-ion batteries, and Pearson correlation coefficients are employed to screen out the health features that are closely associated with the battery’s state of health (SOH), thereby revealing the key characteristics such as dynamic capacity restoration. Then, a novel V-PSA-LSTM network model is put forward, in which a periodic variation activation mechanism is incorporated into the pyramid split attention (PSA) algorithm to optimize the long short-term memory (LSTM) network for the first time. This design aims at enhancing the LSTM model’s capability to precisely capture the evolution patterns of SOH in lithium-ion batteries, particularly the fluctuating changes in capacity during the cyclic process. It is verified that the V-PSA-LSTM model significantly reduces prediction errors during the SOH prediction for lithium-ion batteries, e.g., the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) are 0.002 2 and 0.001 8, respectively, indicating the exceptional performance in solving the problems of capacity recovery and accurate prediction.

Lithium-ion battery  /  pyramid split attention (PSA) algorithm  /  cyclical variational activation  /  long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithm  /  health feature extraction
高治军, 戴瑞, 宁一, 郭喜峰. 结合特征分析和V-PSA-LSTM的锂离子电池SOH预估. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (6) : 177 -188 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.177
Zhijun GAO, Rui DAI, Yi NING, Xifeng GUO. SOH Prediction for Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Feature Analysis and V-PSA-LSTM[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (6) : 177 -188 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.177
  • Shenyang Science and Technology Program Project(22-322-3-36)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 6
40
5
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.6.177
  • Receive Date:2024-05-22
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-06-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2024-05-22
  • Revised:2024-06-20
  • Accepted:2024-07-24
Funding
Shenyang Science and Technology Program Project(22-322-3-36)
Affiliations
    School of Electrical and Control Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 110168, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)
属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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