For a neutral-point-clamped three-level converter with only one zero-level switching state, there exists a problem of unbalanced loss distribution in internal and external tubes, which seriously limits the converter capacity and power density. In comparison, an active neutral-point-clamped three-level converter with multiple redundant zero-level switching states has the capability of flexibly adjusting the loss distribution. All the zero-level switching states of the active neutral-point-clamped three-level converter that can ensure the normal operation of the converter are summarized, the commutation process in different zero-level switching states are analyzed in detail, and the loss distribution rule in different commutation modes is summed up. Then, the correctness of the loss distribution rule in each commutation mode was verified by simulation and experimental results.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |