Aimed at the issue of bus voltage instability caused by constant-power load in a DC microgrid, a variable-gain approach backstepping sliding-mode control strategy based on a nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) is proposed. First, the exact feedback linearization method is used to obtain the standard Brunovsky linear model of a bidirectional DC-DC converter. Second, a backstepping sliding-mode controller is designed to enhance the robustness of the system while reducing its adjustment time. The error variables are linearly combined to form a sliding-mode surface, and the sliding-mode approach law of power-exponential variable-gain is constructed to achieve fast and accurate tracking of the reference voltage. On this basis, the NDO is introduced to estimate the system perturbation in realtime, and the estimation results are compensated to the backstepping sliding-mode controller to further reduce the steady-state voltage deviation of the system. Finally, MATLAB simulations and an RT-LAB HIL platform demonstrate that the proposed control strategy can enhance the steady-state performance of the system and is highly robust with respect to system and parameter perturbations.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |