The accurate prediction of the futural capacity of lithium batteries is crucial for their health management systems. Aimed at the impact of capacity regeneration on the capacity sequences of lithium-ion batteries, a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network-based remaining useful life prediction model is proposed, which is based on capacity sequence decomposition and reconstruction. First, the CEEMDAN technology is used to decompose the original sequence into various intrinsic mode components, so as to eliminate the phenomenon of capacity rebound. Second, the Hurst technique is utilized to reassemble each component into multiple systematically strong sub-sequences, which can reduce the time consumption during the testing phase. Third, the whale optimization algorithm is applied to multiple sub-sequences to optimize the parameters of LSTM, and the outcomes from various sets of predictions are further aggregated to derive the ultimate prediction results. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed model is verified on two sets of lithium-ion battery failure datasets with different degradation characteristics. Experimental results show that the proposed method can maintain both the mean absolute error and root mean square error in certain ranges.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |