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Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Model Predictive Control
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Tao HAI1, Yulin LIU1, Jun WANG2, Jianfeng LU3
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(3) : 111 - 118
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(3): 111-118
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Model Predictive Control
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Tao HAI1, Yulin LIU1, Jun WANG2, Jianfeng LU3
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
  • 2.Hualan Design Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530004, China
  • 3.China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanning 530004, China
Published: 2026-03-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.111
Outline
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The energy storage system is an important part of photovoltaic microgrid. However, the traditional battery energy storage system has many problems such as a low power density and a short service life. A supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system based on photovoltaic power generation is established, and its control strategy is proposed, under which the DC-DC converter connected to the energy storage element is controlled through the coordinated operation of model predictive control (MPC) and low-pass filter, and the DC-AC converter connected to the AC side is controlled through a virtual synchronous generator. MPC is a real-time control method, and it can determine the constraints in certain time domain in the future according to the system state at present and optimize the control objectives in the predicted time domain, which has good stability and robustness compared with other control methods. Under changes in the parameters including the intensity of solar radiation, the DC bus voltage can be kept stable, and the dynamic response capability of DC bus voltage can be improved. Finally, the system is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified.

Microgrid  /  hybrid energy storage  /  supercapacitor  /  model predictive control (MPC)
海涛, 刘昱麟, 王钧, 陆剑锋. 基于模型预测控制的光伏混合储能系统控制策略. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (3) : 111 -118 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.111
Tao HAI, Yulin LIU, Jun WANG, Jianfeng LU. Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Model Predictive Control[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (3) : 111 -118 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.111
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(51867003)
  • Guangxi Key R&D Program(桂科AB22035037)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 3
42
9
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.3.111
  • Receive Date:2023-07-03
  • Online Date:2026-10-29
  • Published:2026-03-30
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2023-07-03
  • Revised:2023-09-05
  • Accepted:2023-10-29
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51867003)
Guangxi Key R&D Program(桂科AB22035037)
Affiliations
    1.College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
    2.Hualan Design Group Co., Ltd., Nanning 530004, China
    3.China Tobacco Guangxi Industrial Co., Ltd., Nanning 530004, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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