Buck converters in DC microgrid are frequently used to transform the DC voltage of high-voltage bus, and the electrolytic capacitor therein is the most vulnerable component. The analysis of capacitance degradation parameters shows that the equivalent series resistance (ESR) is the best health indicator for electrolytic capacitors, and it is of significance for online monitoring the variations in ESR values in real-time. A non-intrusive online ESR monitoring method for the output capacitor of a Buck converter is proposed, which is based on the output voltage. In this method, the AC component of inductive current is fitted by the drive signal, and the real-time online calculation model of ESR is derived by combining the AC component of output voltage. Under this scheme, the additional current sensors and high-precision trigger sampling devices are not required, and the accurate calculation of the output capacitance ESR of the Buck circuit under different working conditions can be achieved only by sampling the output voltage and combining the drive signal of the switch tube. An experimental platform for the ESR monitoring system was built, and experimental verification was also carried out. Experimental results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |