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Control Strategy for Coordinated Operation of Multi-energy Storage without Voltage Observers
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Guanggui DAI, Jin HE, Fulei WU, Bojia ZHANG
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(1) : 146 - 156
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(1): 146-156
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Control Strategy for Coordinated Operation of Multi-energy Storage without Voltage Observers
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Guanggui DAI, Jin HE, Fulei WU, Bojia ZHANG
Affiliations
  • School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, China
Published: 2026-01-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.146
Outline
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Aimed at the problem that the traditional droop control allocates load power based on a fixed droop coefficient without considering the influence of line impedance or the information about energy storage unit capacity, as well as the problems of high system communication pressure and complex control structure, a control strategy for the coordinated operation of multi-energy storage without voltage observers is proposed. First, the proposed strategy introduces a convergence function including the capacity of distributed energy storage units (DESUs) and state-of-charge (SOC) to correct the initial droop coefficient, and it gives constraints on the adjustment coefficient, thereby promoting the rapid SOC equilibrium of the energy storage unit. Second, by introducing a virtual rated power, the unit output power is configured and balanced to overcome the effect of line impedance on the load sharing of DESUs. Through the construction of a product of maximum allowable bus voltage deviation and average unit power, the bus voltage compensation amount is obtained, so as to realize voltage regulation without the need of communicating and exchanging the node voltage information about the energy storage unit or the design of the corresponding voltage observer and PI controller. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy was verified by simulation tests using MATLAB/Simulink.

DC microgrid  /  distributed energy storage unit (DESU)  /  droop control  /  state-of-charge (SOC) equilibrium  /  voltage regulation
代广贵, 何晋, 吴富磊, 张博嘉. 一种无电压观测器的多储能协调运行控制策略. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (1) : 146 -156 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.146
Guanggui DAI, Jin HE, Fulei WU, Bojia ZHANG. Control Strategy for Coordinated Operation of Multi-energy Storage without Voltage Observers[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (1) : 146 -156 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.146
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52061042)
  • Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Yunnan Province(2022Y454)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 1
44
5
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.146
  • Receive Date:2023-01-30
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2026-01-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2023-01-30
  • Revised:2023-06-08
  • Accepted:2023-08-26
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52061042)
Scientific Research Foundation of Education Department of Yunnan Province(2022Y454)
Affiliations
    School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming 650031, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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