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Adaptive Power Decoupling Strategy for Grid-forming Cascaded H-bridge Energy Storage Converters
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Shunquan HU1, Tong LIU2, Mingyue WANG1, Alian CHEN  Senior Member, CPSS1
Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(1) : 124 - 135
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Journal of Power Supply | 2026, 24(1): 124-135
• Renewable Energy Generation and Energy Storage •
Adaptive Power Decoupling Strategy for Grid-forming Cascaded H-bridge Energy Storage Converters
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Shunquan HU1, Tong LIU2, Mingyue WANG1, Alian CHEN  Senior Member, CPSS1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
  • 2.School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
Published: 2026-01-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.124
Outline
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The grid-forming cascaded H-bridge energy storage system is an optimal solution for mitigating large-scale renewable energy power fluctuations and providing grid support. However, the power control of the system is coupled with line impedance, and the coupling effect intensifies under weak grid, leading to output power inaccuracy and increasing risk of instability. To solve this problem, an adaptive power decoupling control strategy based on reactive voltage compensation is proposed. First, based on the small-signal model of a virtual synchronous generator and through the introduction of power coupling coefficients which take into account closed-loop feedback, a quantitative analysis is conducted on the power coupling effects between line impedance angle and power angle, revealing the mechanism of effect of active power on reactive power control. Second, an adaptive reactive power compensation channel is constructed, and a proportional-integral voltage compensation link in the reactive power control is designed, which dynamically modifies the output voltage references to mitigate the power coupling without the identification of line parameters. As a result, dynamic decoupling control is realized in a wide range of impedance angle with strong adaptability. Finally, validation tests based on a simulation platform and an RT-LAB platform verified the proposed method.

Power coupling  /  adaptive decoupling control  /  reactive voltage compensation  /  virtual synchronous generator
胡顺全, 刘通, 王明月, 陈阿莲中国电源学会高级会员. 构网型级联H桥储能变流器自适应功率解耦策略. 电源学报, 2026 , 24 (1) : 124 -135 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.124
Shunquan HU, Tong LIU, Mingyue WANG, Alian CHEN. Adaptive Power Decoupling Strategy for Grid-forming Cascaded H-bridge Energy Storage Converters[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2026 , 24 (1) : 124 -135 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.124
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2006222; 62403278)
  • Shandong Province Key Research and Development Plan(2024CXGC010307)
  • Youth Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2024QE180)
  • Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2024M751808)
Year 2026 volume 24 Issue 1
60
6
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2026.1.124
  • Receive Date:2025-02-20
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2026-01-30
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2025-02-20
  • Revised:2025-03-03
  • Accepted:2025-03-04
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2006222; 62403278)
Shandong Province Key Research and Development Plan(2024CXGC010307)
Youth Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2024QE180)
Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(2024M751808)
Affiliations
    1.School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
    2.School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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