The rapid and accurate acquisition of harmonic components in the output waveforms from power grid or inverters is of significance for inverter control and harmonic compensation. However, the commonly used method of second-order generalized integrator (SOGI) suffers from the problem of resonance point offset during the discretization process, which affects the separation and extraction accuracy. To solve this question, a technique of non-static error harmonic extraction observer (HEO) which can rapidly and accurately separate and extract harmonics is proposed, whose implementation process can be directly equated to a set of second-order difference equations with a simple structure and easy digital implementation. The principle and performance of the proposed HEO are analyzed in detail, and its performance is compared with that of the conventional SOGI method. Meanwhile, in order to avoid the phenomenon of mutual interference during the observation of multiple harmonics, a cross-suppressed modified HEO method is further put forward, and the corresponding implementation principle and structure are discussed in depth. Finally, the simulation and experimental results of a singlephase system show that the proposed HEO can quickly and accurately separate and extract the fundamental wave and each harmonic component in the single-phase system, with advantages of fast response and small observation deviation.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |