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Fast Neutral-point Potential Balancing Control of Three-level NPC Inverter Under High Modulation Depth
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Qing YANG1, Jingtao HUANG  Senior Member, CPSS1, Haiping GUAN2, Guangxu JIANG1, Shuai LIU1
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(7) : 36 - 44
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(7): 36-44
• DC-AC Inverters •
Fast Neutral-point Potential Balancing Control of Three-level NPC Inverter Under High Modulation Depth
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Qing YANG1, Jingtao HUANG  Senior Member, CPSS1, Haiping GUAN2, Guangxu JIANG1, Shuai LIU1
Affiliations
  • 1.College of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
  • 2.Tongliao SPIC Power Generation Co., Ltd., Tongliao 028001, China
Published: 2025-11-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.36
Outline
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To solve the problem of uncontrollable area of bus neutral-point potential under high modulation depth of conventional virtual space vector pulse-width modulation (VSVPWM), an optimized VSVPWM algorithm was proposed to realize the rapid balance of neutral-point potential in the whole linear modulation area. A virtual medium vector was reconstructed based on the principle of VSVPWM bus neutral-point potential balancing. To ensure the voltage equalization performance of the reconstructed virtual medium vector while improving the adaptability of the algorithm with respect to the perturbation of system parameters, the fuzzy reasoning for the closed-loop control of neutral-point potential was designed to determine the reconstruction factor for optimizing the VSVPWM. Even in the case of asymmetric DC bus capacitance, the optimized VSVPWM can realize rapid voltage equalization control in the full range of the linear modulation region. The algorithm was further simplified in a 60° coordinate system, so that the number of subsector judgment conditions of reference voltage vector and volt-second equilibrium equations can be reduced from 30 to 5. Experimental results show that the proposed control strategy has good performance, the voltage equalization regulation time is significantly reduced, and the steady-state deviation of DC bus neutral-point potential can be controlled within 1.14%. In addition, the total harmonic distortion of grid-connected current is lower compared with that under the conventional VSVPWM.

Three-level NPC inverter  /  neutral-point potential balancing  /  virtual medium vector  /  reconstruction factor  /  fuzzy reasoning
杨清, 黄景涛中国电源学会高级会员, 关海平, 蒋广旭, 刘帅. 高调制深度下三电平NPC逆变器中点电位快速均衡控制. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (7) : 36 -44 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.36
Qing YANG, Jingtao HUANG, Haiping GUAN, Guangxu JIANG, Shuai LIU. Fast Neutral-point Potential Balancing Control of Three-level NPC Inverter Under High Modulation Depth[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (7) : 36 -44 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.36
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1504617)
  • Industry-university Cooperative Education Program of the Ministry of Education(202101222007)
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 7
46
5
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.7.36
  • Receive Date:2022-11-08
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2025-11-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2022-11-08
  • Revised:2023-02-08
  • Accepted:2023-03-16
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(U1504617)
Industry-university Cooperative Education Program of the Ministry of Education(202101222007)
Affiliations
    1.College of Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China
    2.Tongliao SPIC Power Generation Co., Ltd., Tongliao 028001, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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