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Study on Temperature Field Evolution in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Diffusion Layer
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Qingzhen GAO1, Daoyuan PAN1, Shengzhou HUANG1, 2, Yiyan WANG1
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(5) : 130 - 140
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(5): 130-140
• Renewable Energy System •
Study on Temperature Field Evolution in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Diffusion Layer
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Qingzhen GAO1, Daoyuan PAN1, Shengzhou HUANG1, 2, Yiyan WANG1
Affiliations
  • 1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
  • 2.Anhui East China Photoelectric Technology Research Institute, Wuhu 241002, China
Published: 2025-09-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.130
Outline
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To study the temperature evolution law in the hydrogen fuel cell diffusion layer and analyze the factors affecting the temperature distribution, the cathode and anode diffusion layers and their internal fluid were taken as the research objects, and a correlation method for the heat and mass transfer between diffusion layer Z-Y profile and X-Y profile was established. Considering the fluid Soret effect, Dufour effect, adsorption effect and fluid-solid conjugate heat transfer effect in the diffusion layer, and combined with the N-S equation, Brinkman-Darcy extended model, Langmuir adsorption equation and interfacial capture Cahn-Hilliard theory, a heat and mass double-diffusion model of gas-liquid two-phase flow in porous media was constructed. The Lattice Boltzmann method was used for numerical solution to demonstrate the temperature evolution law in the diffusion layer and elucidate the mechanism of fluid state influence on the temperature distribution. Results show that the diffusion layer's thermal conductivity is closely related to its internal fluid state. The thermal conductivity of hydrogen-water vapor atomized flow in the anode diffusion layer is better than that of the separated flow composed of air-liquid water in the cathode diffusion layer. Therefore, the anode diffusion layer has obvious advantages over the cathode diffusion layer in terms of the equilibrium of temperature field evolution, continuity of isotherm distribution and utilization of heat transfer area. The research results can provide a theoretical basis for improving the thermal management level of hydrogen fuel cells.

Porous structure  /  gas-liquid two-phase flow  /  heat and mass double-diffusion  /  joint modeling  /  Lattice Boltzmann method  /  temperature field evolution
高清振, 潘道远, 黄胜洲, 王祎颜. 氢燃料电池扩散层温度场演变研究. 电源学报, 2025 , 23 (5) : 130 -140 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.130
Qingzhen GAO, Daoyuan PAN, Shengzhou HUANG, Yiyan WANG. Study on Temperature Field Evolution in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Diffusion Layer[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (5) : 130 -140 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.130
  • Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Universities(KJ2021A0488)
  • Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province(2022a05020008)
  • China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M710175)
  • Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1808085ME128; 2008085QE258)
  • Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Electric Drive and Control of Anhui Province(DQKJ202411)
  • Wuhu Science and Technology Plan Project(2024kj004)
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 5
62
10
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.5.130
  • Receive Date:2022-08-16
  • Online Date:2026-10-26
  • Published:2025-09-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2022-08-16
  • Revised:2022-10-01
  • Accepted:2022-10-11
Funding
Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Universities(KJ2021A0488)
Key Research and Development Program of Anhui Province(2022a05020008)
China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2022M710175)
Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(1808085ME128; 2008085QE258)
Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Electric Drive and Control of Anhui Province(DQKJ202411)
Wuhu Science and Technology Plan Project(2024kj004)
Affiliations
    1.School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, China
    2.Anhui East China Photoelectric Technology Research Institute, Wuhu 241002, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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