With the rapid development of new energy and power electronics technologies, the proportion of nonlinear loads in power systems is increasingly growing, leading to more severe power quality issues in power grid. The identification of load equivalent impedance parameters is one of the important methods for analyzing the characteristics of nonlinear loads. The status quo of researches on the load equivalent impedance parameter technology and its application fields is systematically sorted out, and the research directions and application trends in the future are forecasted. First, the basic principle for load equivalent impedance parameters is elaborated upon. Second, the existing load equivalent impedance parameter identification methods are analyzed, and the accuracy, applicable scope, advantages and disadvantages of different parameter identification methods are pointed out. Third, the applications of load equivalent impedance parameters in harmonic analysis and instantaneous reactive power calculation are reviewed. Finally, further research directions for load equivalent impedance parameters are discussed, and the prospects for extended applications beyond the fields at present are given.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |