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Autonomous Control Method for Battery Energy Storage System Oriented to Active Support of Grid Voltage
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Hui GUO1, Hualei YANG1, Haibo FENG2, Dongya CUI2, Yi ZHANG3
Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(1) : 132 - 142
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Journal of Power Supply | 2025, 23(1): 132-142
Renewable Energy System
Autonomous Control Method for Battery Energy Storage System Oriented to Active Support of Grid Voltage
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Hui GUO1, Hualei YANG1, Haibo FENG2, Dongya CUI2, Yi ZHANG3
Affiliations
  • 1 Henan Jiuyu EPRI Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • 2 Henan United Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • 3 Wuhan Power Supply Company, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company, Wuhan 430000, China
Published: 2025-01-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.1.132
Outline
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With the increasing penetration rate of renewable energy, carbon emissions are reduced. However, the inherent intermittency and volatility of renewable energy also bring problems such as inertia, security and economy to the power system. The battery energy storage(BES) technology has become one of the important means to solve this problem. Under this background, an autonomous control method for BES system oriented to the active support of grid voltage is proposed based on full-state feedback. First, based on sagging Kv(Vg-vg) and the virtual capacitor C inertia technology, static power support control and dynamic voltage support control modules are designed, so that the BES system can provide power(static) support and voltage(dynamic) support. Second, the voltage controller and current controller are combined by using the full-state feedback method, which makes the design of the proposed controller more systematic and flexible and reduces the voltage oscillations caused by single-phase ground fault. Third, in order to maintain the stability of state-of-charge(SOC) of BES, a BES SOC controller based on regulatory factors is also designed to further improve the autonomous operation ca-pability of the BES system. Finally, a case study of a 14-node DC system was carried out based on MATLAB and a semi-physical simulation platform, and simulation results verified the effectiveness of the proposed method in the cases of double-support of static power and dynamic voltage and single-line ground fault. With this method, the BES system can be connected to any key node in the grid, and the voltage at the point of common coupling in the grid can be actively supported through the local monitoring of disturbance, which is not affected by disturbance and can be operated and controlled independently. In addition, this method can also prevent the converter from overcurrent during transient low-voltage accidents, so that the autonomous operation capability of BES is realized.

Battery energy storage (BES) system  /  DC microgrid  /  power grid support  /  intermittency of renewable energy  /  virtual inertia
Hui GUO, Hualei YANG, Haibo FENG, Dongya CUI, Yi ZHANG. Autonomous Control Method for Battery Energy Storage System Oriented to Active Support of Grid Voltage[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2025 , 23 (1) : 132 -142 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.1.132
Year 2025 volume 23 Issue 1
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133
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2025.1.132
  • Receive Date:2022-05-18
  • Online Date:2025-07-01
  • Published:2025-01-30
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2022-05-18
  • Revised:2023-03-23
  • Accepted:2023-03-31
Affiliations
    1 Henan Jiuyu EPRI Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China
    2 Henan United Electric Power Technology Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450001, China
    3 Wuhan Power Supply Company, State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company, Wuhan 430000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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