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Self-heating Strategy for Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Traction Motor and Inverter Reconfiguration
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Jingbo HAN1, Chong ZHU1, Jia LI1, Yansong LU1, Xi ZHANG1
Journal of Power Supply | 2024, 22(6) : 179 - 187
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Journal of Power Supply | 2024, 22(6): 179-187
• Battery and Energy Storage •
Self-heating Strategy for Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Traction Motor and Inverter Reconfiguration
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Jingbo HAN1, Chong ZHU1, Jia LI1, Yansong LU1, Xi ZHANG1
Affiliations
  • School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
Published: 2024-11-30 doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.6.179
Outline
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To solve the problem of performance degradation in automotive lithium-ion batteries at low temperatures, a self-heating method based on electric vehicle traction motor and inverter reconfiguration was developed, in which the traction motor windings were utilized as energy storage units to realize AC heating of batteries at low temperatures without additional hardware. First, a detailed mathematical description of AC heating topology was given, and the analytical relationship among the battery voltage, current and heating control parameters was obtained. Then, an adaptive fuzzy PI controller was designed to regulate both the heating current and the charge/discharge voltages of batteries dynamically, so that the heating rate can be guaranteed while avoiding the aging of batteries. In addition, in order to relieve the mechanical vibration and noise from the traction motor during internal heating, a torque ripple canceling scheme based on the clamped rotor position was also proposed, thus ensuring the passenger comfort and the motor durability. Experimental results demonstrate that under the proposed strategy, the tested batteries warmed up from-20 °C to above 0 °C within 403 s without permanently damaging the battery life.

Electric vehicle  /  lithium-ion battery  /  AC self-heating  /  traction motor
Jingbo HAN, Chong ZHU, Jia LI, Yansong LU, Xi ZHANG. Self-heating Strategy for Automotive Lithium-ion Batteries Based on Traction Motor and Inverter Reconfiguration[J]. Journal of Power Supply, 2024 , 22 (6) : 179 -187 . DOI: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.6.179
Funding
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  • National Natural Science Foundation of China(52007119)
  • Shanghai Pujiang Program(20PJ1407200)
Appendix
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Year 2024 volume 22 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.13234/j.issn.2095-2805.2024.6.179
  • Receive Date：2021-11-01
  • Online Date：2025-07-19
  • Published：2024-11-30
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received：2021-11-01
  • Revised：2021-12-27
  • Accepted：2022-01-12
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52007119)
Shanghai Pujiang Program(20PJ1407200)
Affiliations
    School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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