As electronic devices continue to miniaturize and integrate, thermal simulation has become a critical factor during the design phase. The conventional finite element method(FEM) used for the thermal simulation of electronics packaging modules faces a trade-off between computational efficiency and accuracy, and it also encounters difficulties in handling problems of large deformation and grid distortion, which will cause errors in the results. In this paper, a thermal simulation system for electronics packaging modules based on the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) algorithm is proposed. The SPH algorithm is based on the meshless Lagrange numerical method, and it resolves the heat conduction equation by discretizing the simulation object into a set of particles, thus accurately predicting the heat conduction and heat dissipation in electronics packaging modules. Since it does not need to generate a large number of micro-meshes, there is no grid distortion. Compared with FEM, the SPH algorithm achieves an accuracy error between 1% and 2%, thereby improving the simulation efficiency by approximately 30 times. Therefore, this algorithm is highly suitable in simulating the thermal behavior of a dynamical system with a complex structure.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |