As power lithium-ion batteries play a key role in the electric vehicle industry, ensuring their working reliability has become a research hotspot at present. In this paper, the materials and manufacturing processes of lithium-ion batteries are reviewed. The battery state estimation and remaining useful life prediction methods are summarized in detail, and the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed. From the perspective of battery management system, the relevant knowledges of equalization management system and thermal management system are sorted out in turn. From the perspective of electric vehicle hybrid energy storage system, the performance degradation mechanism under actual working conditions and the relevant technologies are elaborated upon. Finally, the status quo of key technologies related to the reliability of power lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles is summarized from four aspects, and the development possibilities in the future are forecasted.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |