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A Complex-valued Guided Diffusion Model Data Augmentation Algorithm for Radar Sea Clutter
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Taining LIANG1, 2, Haocheng YANG1, 2, Huaxing KUANG1, 2, 3
Telecommunication Engineering | 2025, 65(11) : 1812 - 1819
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Telecommunication Engineering | 2025, 65(11): 1812-1819
Application Fundamental Research and Advanced Technology
A Complex-valued Guided Diffusion Model Data Augmentation Algorithm for Radar Sea Clutter
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Taining LIANG1, 2, Haocheng YANG1, 2, Huaxing KUANG1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Effect and Security on Marine Equipment,Nanjing 211153,China
  • 2The 724th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited,Nanjing 211153,China
  • 3School of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China
Published: 2025-11-28 doi: 10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240717001
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In response to challenges in sea clutter modeling within the classical algorithms,including the lack of fitting accuracy due to the inability to satisfy multiple statistical characteristics simultaneously and the limitations in controllably generating accurate class-based results,combining the generative power of U-Net with the potential of complex-valued neural networks to deal with complex nonlinear problems in the electromagnetic domain, a novel approach is proposed. This approach integrates complex-valued network layers and a classifier-free guidance module, establishing an interpretable mapping mechanism for input conditions,resulting in complex-valued guided diffusion model(CVG-DM). This model is centered on the direct utilization of the complex-valued baseband signals from the In-phase and Quadrature(IQ) path of sea clutter, as well as the exploration of the relationship between sea clutter and strong targets in the background. This enables controlled generation of the model under varying conditions of target presence or absence, and assessment based on amplitude distribution, temporal and spatial correlation, nonlinear characteristics,and Doppler spectrum. Simulation experiment validates CVG-DM's capability in realizing sea clutter data augmentation under varying conditions. The simulated clutter can simultaneously take into account above five statistical properties, surpassing the completeness of real number network-based evaluation metrics and further enhancing fidelity.

sea clutter simulation  /  diffusion model  /  complex-valued neural network  /  classifier-free guidance
Taining LIANG, Haocheng YANG, Huaxing KUANG. A Complex-valued Guided Diffusion Model Data Augmentation Algorithm for Radar Sea Clutter[J]. Telecommunication Engineering, 2025 , 65 (11) : 1812 -1819 . DOI: 10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240717001
Year 2025 volume 65 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240717001
  • Receive Date:2024-07-17
  • Online Date:2026-04-15
  • Published:2025-11-28
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  • Received:2024-07-17
  • Revised:2024-10-10
Affiliations
    1National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Effect and Security on Marine Equipment,Nanjing 211153,China
    2The 724th Research Institute of China State Shipbuilding Corporation Limited,Nanjing 211153,China
    3School of Information Science and Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096,China
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红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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