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Development and Application of an Intelligent Inspection System for Subway Protection Areas Based on Video Surveillance
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Wenfeng BAI, Haitao LUO, Jing LIU
Urban Rapid Rail Transit | 2026, 39(1) : 143 - 149
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Urban Rapid Rail Transit | 2026, 39(1): 143-149
• Intelligent Operation and Maintenance •
Development and Application of an Intelligent Inspection System for Subway Protection Areas Based on Video Surveillance
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Wenfeng BAI, Haitao LUO, Jing LIU
Affiliations
  • Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510410
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.018
Outline
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To address the issues of poor real-time performance and low accuracy in existing subway protection area supervision models, an intelligent inspection system was developed that integrates video surveillance with image recognition and edge computing technologies. Firstly, an edge computing system for protection area inspection was constructed using edge computing terminals and surveillance cameras, effectively reducing reliance on cloud servers. Secondly, the YOLOv8l algorithm was selected as the image recognition model for the intelligent inspection system and deployed on the edge computing terminals. Finally, a B/S architecture -based inspection cloud platform was developed for managing inspection equipment, emergencies, and operations. Through training and testing with approximately 100,000 images of 6 categories of mechanical risk sources under various scenarios, the model achieves a consistent recognition rate exceeding 90% in both daytime and nighttime conditions. Field tests conducted along Guangzhou Metro Line 5 demonstrate an overall system recognition rate of 85.42%, indicating the substantial potential of this video-based intelligent inspection system. This advancement holds significant practical implications for ensuring the sustainable development of urban rail transit systems.

urban rail transit  /  subway protection area  /  intelligent inspection  /  video surveillance  /  edge computing  /  deep learning
柏文锋, 罗海涛, 刘静. 基于视频监控的地铁保护区智能巡检系统研发与应用. 都市快轨交通, 2026 , 39 (1) : 143 -149 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.018
Wenfeng BAI, Haitao LUO, Jing LIU. Development and Application of an Intelligent Inspection System for Subway Protection Areas Based on Video Surveillance[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2026 , 39 (1) : 143 -149 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.018
Year 2026 volume 39 Issue 1
139
28
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doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.018
  • Receive Date:2025-04-17
  • Online Date:2026-09-20
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  • Received:2025-04-17
  • Revised:2025-09-01
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    Guangzhou Metro Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Guangzhou 510410
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多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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