To address the problems of aging and deformation of rubber boots, unsupported sleepers and gauge variation caused by long-term operation on existing elastic short-sleeper tracks, and to improve the stability and operational safety of the track structure, this paper proposes a novel treatment technology for unsupported defects in elastic short-sleeper tracks to overcome the low construction efficiency and insufficient repair precision of existing repair methods. This technology combines a novel high-flow repair material with a refined grouting process, enabling complete filling of gaps smaller than 1 mm. Off-site grouting tests verified the feasibility of the material and construction process, and the mechanical properties of the repaired elastic short-sleeper track were evaluated based on static stiffness and fatigue tests. The test results demonstrate that this treatment method effectively fills the unsupported areas and enhances the overall stability of the track structure. It is suitable for the rapid and efficient repair of existing tracks under time and space constraints and has good potential for engineering application.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |