Groundsurface deformation characteristics caused by jacked rectangular pipes differ from those caused by jacked circular pipes or shield tunnels. The groundsettlement characteristics during the construction of a shallowburied rectangular jacked pipe and its impact on the existing shield tunnel below the jacked pipe were clarified. Using the onsite monitoring results from jacked rectangular pipe construction, the deformation patterns of the ground surface during jacked rectangular pipe construction and the deformation of the existing shield tunnel below the jacked pipe were analyzed. The traditional Peck formula was applied to circular pipejacking and circular shield tunnels; the improved Peck formula was used to describe the surface deformation caused by rectangular pipejacking. The surface deformation, pipeline deformation, and settlement pattern of the submerged tunnel caused by jacked pipes were analyzed based on field monitoring. The results show that the improved Peck formula can describe surface deformation caused by jacked rectangular pipes more accurately than the traditional Peck formula. The settlement patterns of the surface and pipeline caused by jacked pipes were consistent; however, there were differences in the settlement patterns of the underlying tunnel.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |