A specific adjustment plan for the control and protection areas in karst region was proposed in response to the problem that the degree of expansion of the control and protection areas for urban rail transit in karst geology was unclear. Starting from the mechanism of karst adverse geology affecting the safety of existing structures, through the study of guiding industry standards and the mechanism of karst ground collapse, three important indicators of the scope of control and protection areas for urban rail transit in karst region were determined: the scope of influence of external operations, the scope of influence of karst ground collapse and the scope of susceptibility to influence of existing urban rail transit structures. Based on geometric analysis, the maximum scope where the existing urban rail structure suffered a safety risk caused by karst ground collapsekarst, which is induced by external operations, is determined. This maximum scope is adopted as the scope of the control and protection areas in the karst region. Finally, the control and protected areas scope calculation models of metro station and interval tunnels in two typical karst geological conditions are proposed. Calculations were carried out on Shenzhen Rail Transit Line 16 as an example, and the results can provide a reference for the operation and management of urban rail transit projects in Shenzhen and other karst regions.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |