The urban rail transit projects in China have adopted overhead contact system power supply and dedicated rail return current scheme to solve the problem of stray current leakage. However, there are currently no applications of dedicated rail return under contact rail power supply systems in China. This article proposes four dedicated rail return current schemes based on the contact rail power supply systems. It analyzes and evaluates these four schemes through quantitative and qualitative methods, considering aspects such as equipment impact, vehicle current return, networked operation of lines, power supply system protection, safety, and costeffectiveness. It discusses the feasibility, advantages, and disadvantages of each scheme, and ultimately recommends a dedicated rail return scheme based on the contact rail power supply system. Finally, it proposes a recommended dedicated rail return scheme based on the contact rail power supply system, and summarizes the impact of dedicated rail return on other disciplines.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |