To address the problems of high energy consumption and lagging thermal environment regulation in traditional air-conditioning systems of metro stations, this study proposes a dynamic thermal environment management system integrating nature-like wind technology with spatially gridded monitoring, CFD pre-simulation, and equipment-linked control. In the reconstruction project of Nanhu Station of Nanning Rail Transit Line 1, 45 sensors were deployed to construct a gridded monitoring network, and the layout of monitoring points and fan positions was optimized based on CFD pre-simulation. A hierarchical control strategy centered on perceived temperature was developed to realize the intelligent linkage between air conditioners and nature-like wind fans, so as to achieve the energy-saving effect of the air conditioning system. The results show that when the ambient temperature rises to 29℃, the system enhances turbulent heat dissipation (wind speed 0.8–2.5 m/s), making the perceived temperature equivalent to 27℃; the PMV value drops to 0.8–1.2 (PPD≤19%), and the comprehensive energy-saving rate in the air conditioning season reaches 32.1%. The system provides a replicable technical pathway for the green renovation of metro stations.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |