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Exploration of Freight Models in Urban Rail Transit
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Jing XUAN1, 2, Zhening ZHANG3, Jirong LI1, Nan CHEN1, 2, Xiaoxiao LU3, Zhongfu CHU3, Songling XING1, 2
Urban Rapid Rail Transit | 2026, 39(1) : 54 - 59
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Urban Rapid Rail Transit | 2026, 39(1): 54-59
• Academic Discussion •
Exploration of Freight Models in Urban Rail Transit
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Jing XUAN1, 2, Zhening ZHANG3, Jirong LI1, Nan CHEN1, 2, Xiaoxiao LU3, Zhongfu CHU3, Songling XING1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1.Beijing Infrastructure Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101
  • 2.Beijing Collaborative Innovation Institute of Rail Transit Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101
  • 3.Beijing Transport Institute, Beijing 100053
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.007
Outline
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Addressing the challenges of surging urban logistics demand, low efficiency of road freight, and environmental concerns, this study analyzes typical cases and summarizes three urban rail freight modes: incidental transport, mixed passenger-freight operations, and dedicated freight trains. It identifies key challenges in operational coordination, facility compatibility, demand matching, and safety management. To resolve these, we propose a "peak-valley" spatiotemporal resource allocation mechanism, flexible facility retrofitting, intelligent scheduling with standardized loading units, and an enhanced safety management system. Furthermore, three tailored operational schemes are designed: an off-peak dynamic incidental transport mode for small parcels, a flexible mixed mode for hub-to-hub batch transport, and a nighttime dedicated freight corridor mode for bulk cargo. This research offers theoretical and practical insights for improving logistics efficiency, reducing traffic congestion, and supporting carbon reduction goals.

urban rail transit  /  freight transport system  /  multimodal transport  /  green distribution
宣晶, 张哲宁, 李继荣, 陈楠, 卢霄霄, 初众甫, 邢松龄. 城市轨道交通货运模式探索. 都市快轨交通, 2026 , 39 (1) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.007
Jing XUAN, Zhening ZHANG, Jirong LI, Nan CHEN, Xiaoxiao LU, Zhongfu CHU, Songling XING. Exploration of Freight Models in Urban Rail Transit[J]. Urban Rapid Rail Transit, 2026 , 39 (1) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.007
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 39 Issue 1
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Article Info
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2026.01.007
  • Receive Date：2025-05-22
  • Online Date：2026-09-20
Article Data
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History
  • Received：2025-05-22
  • Revised：2025-08-13
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Beijing Infrastructure Investment Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101
    2.Beijing Collaborative Innovation Institute of Rail Transit Co., Ltd., Beijing 100101
    3.Beijing Transport Institute, Beijing 100053
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