In response to the maintenance needs of bridge bearing defects, existing bearing replacement methods all require jacking up the bridge to complete the bearing replacement, significantly impacting bridge structural safety and traffic operations. This study designs and manufactures a “lowmeltingpoint alloy bidirectional heightadjustable forcemeasuring bridge bearing, leveraging its bidirectional heightadjustable characteristics to develop a technology for replacing bridge bearings without jacking up the bridge. Against the backdrop of practical engineering applications, a comparison is made between the "bridge bearing replacement technology without jacking up the beams” and the existing “bridge bearing replacement technology with jacking up the beams." Utilizing this technology, bridge bearing replacement can be achieved without jacking up the superstructure, effectively avoiding stress changes in the bridge structure caused by jacking and enhancing maintenance efficiency and safety. Additionally, this technology is easy to operate, has minimal impact on traffic operations, and possesses broad applicability and promotional value.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |