With rapid urbanization, the refurbishment of urban railway lines is crucial for advancing highquality urban rail development and sustainable urban growth. This refurbishment process presents a host of intricate professional challenges that must be addressed. Meeting current requirements for line reconstruction while addressing safety issues and expanding beyond traditional specialized fields is demanding. Therefore, it is essential to chart a development path for the transformation of existing urban rail transit lines in line with the needs of highquality urban rail development. Drawing on the history of Beijing's line refurbishments, this study examines the challenges and future objectives of urban rail transit line refurbishment and proposes comprehensive concepts for the rejuvenation process. Furthermore, we introduce an innovative approach to investment and financing for line refurbishments, focusing on sustainable urban rail development. We offer recommendations for the transformation of urban rail transit lines in China across six key areas: system development, vitality of components, investment and financing frameworks, technological empowerment, research and development, and relevant standards.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |